13 Best Screenplays Ever Written: A Must-See List

Ever wondered which screenplays have truly stood the test of time? We’ve curated a list of the best screenplays ever written that have profoundly shaped the world of cinema.

From “Citizen Kane” to “Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind,” discover how these scripts set new standards with their innovative storytelling, memorable dialogue, and compelling characters.

Get ready for an insightful journey through screenwriting excellence.

1. Citizen Kane (1941)

Let’s start with a true classic. The screenplay of “Citizen Kane” is a masterpiece, crafted by Herman J. Mankiewicz and Orson Welles.

the structure is non-linear, which was revolutionary at the time. Various narrators present the story of Charles Foster Kane, each bringing their perspective. This technique adds layers to the story, making the audience question who Kane truly is.

• Complex Characterization: Kane is at once sympathetic and unsympathetic, a hero and a villain.
• Innovative Narrative Structure: The use of multiple narrators and non-linear storytelling broke new ground.
• Themes: Wealth, power, and the American Dream are explored deeply.

Welles’ direction and Mankiewicz’s script earned an Oscar for Best Original Screenplay. It’s a must-read for anyone passionate about cinema.

2. Casablanca (1942)

“Casablanca,” written by Julius J. Epstein, Philip G. Epstein, and Howard Koch, is both romantic and thrilling.

• Memorable Dialogue: Lines like “Here’s looking at you, kid” have embedded themselves in popular culture.
• Intricate Plot: The screenplay masterfully intertwines a love story with political intrigue.
• Setting: The smoky, tension-filled Café Américain is almost a character in itself.

The film won multiple Academy Awards, including Best Writing (Screenplay). Its emotional depth and compelling narrative make “Casablanca” endlessly rewatchable.

3. The Godfather (1972)

Mario Puzo and Francis Ford Coppola crafted a screenplay for “The Godfather” that set a new standard in crime dramas.

• Rich Storytelling: The tale of the Corleone family is filled with tension and emotion.
• Character Arcs: Michael Corleone’s transformation from reluctant outsider to ruthless boss is particularly compelling.
• Themes: Power, loyalty, and family are examined through multiple narrative strands.

The screenplay’s influence remains strong in the genre, and its success includes an Oscar for Best Adapted Screenplay.

4. Pulp Fiction (1994)

Quentin Tarantino’s “Pulp Fiction” revolutionized modern cinema with its non-linear storytelling and eclectic dialogue.

• Fragmented Storytelling: The non-linear narrative keeps audiences engaged and always guessing what comes next.
• Suspense in Pulp Fiction: Witty, quotable dialogue is a hallmark of this screenplay.
• Unique Characters: From Vincent Vega to Mia Wallace, each character is distinct and memorable.

Tarantino shows here how to break conventional storytelling rules and still create a compelling, cohesive narrative.

5. Forrest Gump (1994)

“Forrest Gump,” written by Eric Roth, blends historical events with personal storytelling to create an emotionally impactful screenplay.

• Historical Integration: Major events in American history are experienced through the eyes of Forrest, adding depth and relevance.
• Heartfelt Narrative: The simplicity and integrity of Forrest’s character make the screenplay deeply moving.
• Themes: The film touches on love, destiny, and the impact one individual can have.

“Forrest Gump” won the Oscar for Best Adapted Screenplay, thanks to its touching and inspirational story.

6. Chinatown (1974)

Robert Towne’s screenplay for “Chinatown” is a masterclass in film noir.

• Complex Plot: The multi-layered story involves crime, corruption, and family secrets.
• Rich Characterization: Jake Gittes is a flawed but compelling protagonist.
• Themes: Betrayal, moral ambiguity, and the darker side of human nature are explored.

Towne won an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay, and “Chinatown” remains a standard in noir storytelling.

7. Annie Hall (1977)

Woody Allen and Marshall Brickman crafted a witty, innovative screenplay for “Annie Hall” that redefined romantic comedies.

• Unique Structure: The film’s use of fourth-wall breaks and non-linear narrative was groundbreaking.
• Relatable Characters: The awkward, self-deprecating Alvy Singer resonates with audiences.
• Themes: Love, identity, and the quirks of relationships are explored with humor and depth.

The screenplay won the Oscar for Best Original Screenplay, highlighting its sophisticated approach to romance.

8. The Shawshank Redemption (1994)

Frank Darabont’s screenplay for “The Shawshank Redemption” is an inspiring tale of hope and friendship.

• Themes of Hope: The message that “hope is a good thing” resonates strongly.
• Character Development: The evolving friendship between Andy Dufresne and Red is beautifully portrayed.
• Setting: The oppressive environment of Shawshank Prison amplifies the screenplay’s themes of freedom and redemption.

Though it didn’t win an Academy Award, this screenplay’s impact is undeniable, making it a favorite among audiences and critics alike.

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9. Network (1976)

“Network,” penned by Paddy Chayefsky, remains a sharp critique of the media industry—one that feels increasingly relevant today.

• Timeless Satire: The screenplay masterfully exposes the absurdity and cutthroat nature of television.
• Iconic Dialogue: Memorable lines like “I’m mad as hell, and I’m not going to take this anymore!” resonate with audiences.
• Character Development: Characters like Howard Beale become symbols for media manipulation and exploitation.
• Cultural Critique: The screenplay’s brutal take on the impact of corporate influence on media resonates even in today’s digital age.

Chayefsky’s work earned an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay, solidifying “Network” as a crucial critique of mass media.

10. Some Like It Hot (1959)

The comedic brilliance of “Some Like It Hot” can be credited to the witty and groundbreaking screenplay by Billy Wilder and I.A.L. Diamond.

• Comedic Genius: The screenplay’s humor remains fresh and incisive, even decades after its release.
• Gender Commentary: By featuring characters who cross-dress, it challenges societal norms of the time.
• Memorable Characters: Tony Curtis, Jack Lemmon, and Marilyn Monroe bring their roles to life with brilliant performances.
• Innovative Plot: The film balances slapstick comedy with a deeper narrative, making it an enduring classic.

In the comedy genre, “Some Like It Hot” stands as a timeless benchmark, celebrated for its innovative humor.

11. Sunset Boulevard (1950)

“Sunset Boulevard” offers a haunting glimpse into the dark side of Hollywood, with a screenplay by Billy Wilder, Charles Brackett, and D.M. Marshman Jr.

• Dark Themes: Fame, nostalgia, and the fall from grace are key themes explored vividly.
• Compelling Protagonists: The tragic Norma Desmond is unforgettable, symbolizing the fleeting nature of stardom.
• Innovative Storytelling: The screenplay’s use of a dead narrator to recount events is both unique and impactful.
• Sharp Critique: Its portrayal of Hollywood’s ruthlessness remains an important commentary on the industry.

Winning the Oscar for Best Screenplay, “Sunset Boulevard” continues to be a crucial study in the impact on film noir.

12. Schindler’s List (1993)

Steven Zaillian’s screenplay for “Schindler’s List” delivers a poignant and memorable storytelling experience, shedding light on a dark chapter in history.

• Emotional Depth: The screenplay navigates the horrors of the Holocaust with sensitivity and precision.
• Historical Significance: It stays true to historical facts, providing a powerful lesson on humanity and resilience.
• Character-Driven: Oskar Schindler’s transformation is compelling, highlighting the potential for change in even the most unlikely heroes.
• Visual Storytelling: The use of specific, memorable scenes conveys the gravitas of the narrative effectively.

“Schindler’s List” earned an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, revered for its powerful and moving depiction of a tragic era.

13. Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004)

“Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind,” written by Charlie Kaufman, offers a fresh take on the themes of memory and love.

• Innovative Narrative: The screenplay’s non-linear structure keeps viewers engaged while exploring complex emotional landscapes.
• Character Depth: The intricacies of Joel and Clementine’s relationship are portrayed with a raw honesty.
• Thematic Depth: It dives into the human desire to forget pain, questioning if erasing memories is worth losing the lessons they bring.
• Visual Creativity: The script’s imaginative concepts are translated into visually stunning sequences, enhancing the narrative.

Winning the Oscar for Best Original Screenplay, “Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind” remains a favorite for its original storytelling.

Pioneers of Sophisticated Screenwriting

Several unsung heroes have significantly influenced the craft of screenwriting, leaving an indelible mark on the industry.

• Ben Hecht: Often called the Shakespeare of Hollywood, he wrote for classics like “His Girl Friday” and “Scarface.”
• William Goldman: Known for his works like “Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid,” Goldman’s writing has shaped many modern screenwriting techniques.
• Nora Ephron: With scripts such as “When Harry Met Sally,” Ephron redefined romantic comedies.

These pioneers pushed the boundaries of screenwriting with innovative techniques and compelling narratives, influencing future generations of writers.

The Influence of Film on Popular Culture

The impact of these iconic screenplays extends far beyond the silver screen, permeating various aspects of popular culture.

• Literature and Theater: Many films adapted from these screenplays have inspired novels and stage productions.
• Television and Digital Media: Series like “Breaking Bad” and “Black Mirror” owe much to the storytelling techniques perfected in these screenplays.
• Memes and Quotations: Lines from these scripts continue to find new life through memes, social media captions, and daily conversations.

This breadth of influence underscores how impactful and pervasive well-written screenplays can be in shaping cultural dialogues.

Screenwriting Awards and Recognition

Recognition and awards often serve as benchmarks for the influence and excellence of these screenplays.

1. Academy Awards: Many of the screenplays listed have won Oscars, underscoring their critical acclaim.
2. Writers Guild of America: Recognitions from the WGA highlight outstanding achievements in screenwriting.
3. Golden Globes: These awards further affirm the industry and audience appreciation for exceptional storytelling.

These accolades illustrate the significant impact these screenplays have had not just on cinema, but on storytelling as an art form.

Conclusion

To truly appreciate the artistry and craftsmanship involved in screenwriting, immerse yourself in these iconic films. Consider diving deeper into screenwriting and film analysis with resources from Greenlight Coverage. Don’t forget to use code 5OFFNOW at checkout to get 5% off your screenwriting analysis services.

Each of these screenplays offers a masterclass in storytelling, showing that the right blend of innovation, character development, and dialogue can create unforgettable narratives that stand the test of time.